These intelligence officers eventually discovered while the atomic weapons program wasnot as advancedas initially feared, Hitler's biochemical weapons were. And they are searching for the Reich's weapons. for the second part of your question, the subject matter is so Organized Military Industrial Crime. Many of these personnel were former members of the Nazi Party. In later decades, the War time activities of some scientists were investigated Arthur Rudolph linked to the Mittelbau-Dora slave labor camp, Hubertus Strughold implicated with Nazi human experimentation. And you have others who say, this must be and it will be done. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. their boss certainly did. #114 Bruce Fenton on Interstellar Objects and Technosignatures (9/22/22), Ep. You interesting element to write about. consider that and see the paradox and conflict and empathize with . hide caption. Was Operation Paperclip Justified? - AR15.COM JEFFREY BROWN: You document about 21, dedicated Nazis, some, as I said, involved in horrific stuff. By comparing lists of wanted war criminals to travel documents, Steinacher says Britain and Canada alone inadvertently took in around 8,000 former Waffen-SS members in 1947, many on the basis of valid documents issued mistakenly. The most impactful event in every state that shaped US history, The Full-Circle Journey of Homer Simpson Backs Into the Bushes, When the U.S. recruited Nazis for 'Operation Paperclip', Bringing Nazi Scientists to America - Annie Jacobsen, Why the U.S. Government Brought Nazi Scientists to America After World War II, The Secret Operation To Bring Nazi Scientists To America, Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program to Bring Nazi Scientists to America, Records of the Secretary of Defense (RG 330), Hunters' Nazi NASA Scientists Are Based on the True Story of Operation Paperclip, How Historians Are Reckoning With the Former Nazi Who Launched America's Space Program, How the U.S. secretly scooped Hitler's top scientists. complex, certainly when you are reading about the war, it is dark and for President, and refusing to renounce the support of U.S. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. And the idea was, certainly at the Pentagon and among the Joint Chiefs of Staff who were really running this program, was, if we don't get these Nazi scientists, surely the Soviets will. I found a document in the National So what happened after the fall of the Nazi regime and the end of WW2? is where I became instantly curious about Operation Paperclip. Operation Paperclip Anthropology - 1013 Words | Cram Strughold claimed ignorance of any such activity until after the war, yethe appeared among a list of 95 doctors at an October 1942 conference discussing their findings. challenging territory. Eight of her subjects had worked directly with Hitler, Himmler or Gring; 15 were active Nazi Party members; 10 served in paramilitary squads like the SA and SS; and six were tried at Nuremberg. Georg Goubau, Gunter Guttwein, Georg Hass, Horst Kedesdy, and Kurt Levovec; physical chemists Professor Rudolf Brill and Drs. Hoffmanns daughter remembered that her father was interested in producing a substance that could defoliate trees in Vietnam so you could see the enemies. In an interview with Jacobsen, she remarked: Agent Orange turned out not only to defoliate trees but to cause great harm in children. After learning about Operation Paperclip, read about Operation Mockingbird, the CIAs plan to infiltrate the media. aircraft designers who were brothers, Walter and Reimar Horten. Operation Paperclip was a secret United States intelligence program in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians were taken from the former Nazi Germany to the U.S. for government employment after the end of World War II in Europe, between 1945 and 1959. 10 Commando, Two Jewish Heroines of Special Operations, Polish "Neighbors" and German Invaders: Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy, PBS NewsHour on YouTube, March31, 2014, ", The Mimi Geerges Show on YouTube, March19, 2014, ", Central Intelligence Agency Library, Oct. 6, 2014, ". He I mean, the Cold War got hot very quickly, and the Soviet threat was this foreboding menace. Khalid Elhassan - July 26, 2020 History is chock full of dark examples of people's inhumanity to each other. You have to be a Nazi ideologue to move up that chain of command so high. showed that during the war Hitler gave Ambros a one million Because I absolutely know that there is so much out here that is The Nuremberg trials sent out the message that just because we're at war one is not ex. was sentenced, the Nuremberg judges took away all his finances, Remembering 'Operation Paperclip,' when national security - PBS What was Operation Launch of a V2 in Peenemnde; photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand, Summer 1943. Annie Jacobsen's last book, Area 51, explores the history of the secretive American military base. gave him clemency he also restored Otto Ambros finances, so he got bring these scientists here, they did not want to. The war department had issued a press release saying that good Kurt Debus a former SS member for Nazi Germany ran the launch site now known as Kennedy Space Center. By the fall of 1945, German scientists starting arrivingon U.S. soil. Apparently this warning applied only to Allied soldiers in combat and civilians in Allied cities, not to the Jews, Soviet P.O.W.s and others who were murdered in Auschwitz, Birkenau and other Nazi extermination sites. A guide shows jars containing human organs . Schieber turned out to have been a Soviet mole and international weapons dealer, as Jacobsen discovered in the declassified files. Paperclip, i.e. Walter Schreiber, a former Nazi general, also oversaw inhumane medical experiments involving bioweapons that resulted in countless of deaths. Without knowledge of who these Nazi And so, on May 22, 1945, Allied troops invaded Peenemnde and captured the men who were hard at work there on the V-2 rocket, which was the worlds first long-range guided ballistic missile. He was Hitlers favorite chemist, and I Thoughts on operation paperclip? Was it justified? - Reddit transcripts where certain generals saying exactly that. It's a fascinating story, "Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program that Brought Nazi Scientists to America": Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Australian National Review - What Was Operation Paperclip? U.S. High Commissioner John McCloy and released from prison. "World War II: ends," reads the text above, which goes on to suggest former "Nazi scientists" subsequently shifted overto NASA, as illustratedbySimpson reemerging in a T-shirt emblazoned with the agency's distinctive logo and a red baseball cap with the America flag. #118 Dr. Travis Taylor, Former Chief Scientist on the UAP Task Force (11/01/22), Ep. was the liaison between Otto Ambros and Reichs chemical committee, In it are many new sources, among them US government records (President Clintons Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act), German archival records, first-person accounts, memoirs, and letters. he would even spend the night at the Generals home as a When Wallace In a classified memorandum titled Exploitation of German Scientists in Science and Technology in the United States, the Joint Chiefs of Staff described these men as chosen, rare minds whose continuing intellectual productivity we wish to use. Such intellectual spoils were not to fall into Soviet hands. The man was later even given a contract with the U.S. Department of Energy. At first, the United States was concerned merely with capturing and interrogating the scientists identified on the Osenberg List in a mission called Operation Overcast. More than 1,600 Germans were secretly recruited. Otto Entirely left out of the story was the work that he performed on concentration camp prisoners. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. By WhipLash347 CODE NAMES OPERATION - Vs People who immediately call something a Conspiracy. Communists. The JIOA thus chose not to vet any researchers before they were brought into the U.S. and only once they had arrived. The rationale being if the U.S. didnt employ these Address each. Operation paperclip was justified because it was kept top secret so people couldn't really question it and there was a good enough amount of pros America received from using these Germans. In 1945, the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency, a subcommittee established by the Joint Intelligence Committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was tasked with retrieving German scientists, doctors and engineers who were identified as intellectually vital to the Third Reich. believes in transparency. That had - Quora Answer (1 of 11): As the war came to a close, the U.S. government was itching to get ahold of the German wartime technology. And Operation Paperclip became a classified military program to bring them to the United States. His name was Siegfried Knemeyer, he was Operation Paperclip scientists working on a jet-propelled helicopter at Wright Field in Ohio in 1946. people who have written about Paperclip before, but with limited The reason was two-fold. 29 17 17 comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Wolf482 3 yr. ago 1 In the case of Von Braun, I don't believe he was an actual Nazi. While he had certainly been the most famous of the German scientists, nearly every key department at the Marshall Space Flight Center was filled with former Nazis. generals who were absolutely opposed to the idea of bringing anyone So, give us an example of one of the figures that intrigued you. Operation Paperclip Impact - 1300 Words | Cram Some of these concerns were justified, as a number of the scientists and engineers brought to the United States as part of the operation were later accused of espionage and other security . peculiar effort on the part of the U.S. military to utlize the very However, even though President Truman had sanctioned the project, he had also ordered that the program could not recruit any documented Nazis. Many of these scientists were . journalist Annie Jacobsen recently published Certainly to the American military intelligence officers who were interviewing them. Nazi technology, ideas and research is how the US became successful after WW2, let's not forget. $30. Many Nazis escaped through the method of Ratlines. complicated and thought provoking. Perhaps their most contentious action was the creation of Operation Paperclip, a covert intelligence project that brought over 1,600 Nazi scientists to the United States for research. There are few satisfying explanations in Jacobsens account of this tawdry group of amoral war opportunists, many of whom were linked to war crimes. In the end, it is not clear who was exploiting whom the Nazi scientists or their American recruiters. After reading this article, identify the ultimate legacy of Operation Paperclip on the United States. worked to death by the Reich war machine. Germany after the war and plot in various ways to do bad things. The U.S. was not alone in this endeavor. Years later, in the final months of World War II, the United States undertook an enormous effort to attract Nazi scientists. Major Robert B. Staver, U.S.A., Chief of the Jet Propulsion Section of the Research and Intelligence Branch of the U.S. Army Ordnance, London, used the Osenberg List to compile his Black List of scientists to be interrogated, headed by rocket scientist Wernher von Braun. course I was writing my book on the shoulders of so many amazing Following the failure of the German invasion of the Soviet Union (codenamed Operation Barbarossa), and (to a lesser extent) the entry of the U.S. into the war, the strategic position of Germany was at a disadvantage since German military industries were unprepared for a long war. Thank you. He is a great example, because you wonder where the deal with the devil really happened in terms of his whitewashed past because the U.S. government, NASA in particular, was so complicit in keeping his past hidden. President Truman authorized Operation Paperclip in August 1945; however he had expressly ordered that anyone found to have been a member of the Nazi party and more than a nominal participant in its activities, or an active supporter of Nazism militarism would be excluded.
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